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Joyce Clark Unfiltered

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A naked pond…now what?

Posted by Joyce Clark on March 16, 2013
Posted in BlogsKoi pond  | Tagged With: , , | No Comments yet, please leave one

Pond 2011

Pond 2011

Yippee! It’s March of 2011 and we have a pond in the ground. There are no fish and no plants. From all the research done, we knew that we needed to let the water sit or “balance” for a month before we put any fish in. So, I focused on plants in and around the pond. Unless you hire a landscape contractor, which we did not, you are not going to have instant landscaping. It’s been two years and we’re still working on it.

Everything that I read said for a good fish environment, there should be about 50% of the water surface covered in plant material, read, water lilies. The vegetation provides shade on scorching Arizona summer days, keeps the water temperature a little lower and also help to oxygenate the water. It also provides hiding places for the fish. Why would they need hiding places? More on that… later.

Taro

Taro

Lilly bloom

First Lilly, Attraction

 

Yerba Mansa newly planted

Yerba Mansa newly planted

Yerba Mansa 2

Yerba Mansa now

Pickerel Wart 3

Pickerel Wart

 

 

 

 

 

Mosaic plant

Mosaic plant

In the pond, I used Lilies, Yerba Mansa, Pickerel Wart, and Taro. I tried a wonderful water plant called “Mosaic” but it is very delicate does not seem to survive our few Arizona frost nights.

In 2012 I put some grass in the pond because I wanted to create some visual height. Big mistake. I would never put grass in the pond again. It proliferates just like weeds. Soon, it was everywhere! I spent part of this past winter season removing it. Some shoots may still come up but I will pull them as soon as they do.

If you know of anyone with a pond you can always try asking if they have extra plant material to share. I do have such a friend who supplied me with Lilies, Yerba Mansa and Taro. She (is a Master Gardener…good friend to have!) also advised me on the kinds of plants that would require low maintenance and would grow and live for years. My plant palette around the pond includes: Gazania, Rosemary, Stasis, Verbena, Ruellia, Lantana, Daisies, Dwarf Palms and various Aloe and lately some grasses. All of the plants were in one gallon containers or smaller. The only large plant I splurged on was the Aloe we put in the island between the stream and the pond. I even put three cacti in the pond island. Who could kill a cactus? I did. We’re now down to two of them.

Rosemary  newly planted

Rosemary newly planted

Rosemary and Ice Plant

Rosemary and Ice Plant now

 

Ruella 2

Ruellia after frost

Stasis

Stasis

Verbena

Verbena

 

 

 

 

 

In the past two years I have had some land plants thrive and others like the daisies…well, they are in plant heaven.  Ground plants that have done well for me have been the Rosemary, Verbena, Ruellia, Stasis and Lantana. The Ruellia and Lantana seem to suffer damage from frost, even when covered but they regrow with gusto. The Stasis has reseeded itself and seems to like nooks and crannies. The Rosemary just grows and grows. The Verbena makes an excellent ground cover and also is taking off. The Gazania has suffered from frost as well but is making a comeback. Where it frosted it died.

Island Aloe newly planted

Island Aloe newly planted

Giant aloe

Aloe now in island   and Gazania

Lantana after frost

Lantana after frost

First plants in the ground

First plants in the ground

Aloe in bloom

Another Aloe in bloom now

 

 

 

 

 

Pond July 2011

Overhead shot of pond July 2011

 

All of the pond plants have done well. The Pickerel Wart and Taro, even in the pond can suffer frost damage but they will come back. The Yerba Mansa is very hardy, suffers little frost damage and does very well.

Next time, I’ll share my fish experiences…

 

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Pond construction begins

Posted by Joyce Clark on March 10, 2013
Posted in fish pondKoi pond  | Tagged With: , , | No Comments yet, please leave one

After we had massaged our plan for the pond and incorporated all of our ideas, it was time to solicit bids and to meet contractors. We decided that we wanted a large pond to be the focal point of our backyard. Our initial dimensions were to be 10’ by 20’ and an average depth of 3’. It would be the size of a small swimming pool but obviously not as deep. We also knew that we wanted a stream and 2 waterfalls.

We researched online to see what it would cost to build ourselves. We quickly ruled that out as the cost of supplies alone would run more than $10,000. Add to that labor costs and the cost of equipment to excavate and it became apparent to us, as retired folks, that it was more than we could handle.

I let my “fingers to the walking” via Google to find contractors in the Phoenix Metro area. I solicited a recommendation from a friend who also had a koi pond. I found that some contractors who advertised were no longer in business. There are not many contractors who do this kind of work in our area. Eventually, we met with four contractors and received bids ranging from $9,500 to $20,500. The discrepancy in the bid price was because of the materials they planned to use – everything from concrete to lined pond—as well as the “extras” they felt we should have.

We finally settled on a contractor in the mid-range and who fit our budget of $15,000 as a maximum price. The bid price accepted was $14,600. It included the following items (some of which we specified): pond with outside dimensions of 23’ by 15’(or about 7,000 gallons); pond depth to vary between 4’ and 2’ with an average depth of 3’; 8 large decorative rocks (boulders); automatic water leveler; fish cave; 33’ long stream; main waterfall approx. 4’ high and stream waterfall approx. 1’ high; 20 tons of dirt (most of which came from the excavation; balance was supplied by the contractor; relocation and replanting of some displaced rose bushes; 4 underwater pond lights with wire and transformer; 2 above ground spot lights with electrical and material; 7,000 gallons per hour pump (ended up with 2 at no extra charge – one for waterfall and one for stream) with all warranties on mechanical equipment, liner and lights; contractor had to leave one irrigation line intact or relocate; 6 koi fish and 6 water plants.

Excavation begins on the first day. Dirt from the hole is placed behind pond shape to create elevation for the waterfall and stream.

Pond Construction first day 1

First Day

Pond construction first day 2

First Day

Pond Construction first day 3

First Day

 

 

 

 

 

On the second day pond bottom is made smooth and level, plant shelf around pond perimeter created. Liner is placed, gravel placed in bottom and on plant shelf and first rocks are placed inside the pond. Once main pond elements are in place, water added to look for leaks or major flaws.

Pond Construction second day 1

Second Day

Pond Construction second day 2

Second Day

Pond Construction second day 3

Second Day

Pond Construction second day 4

Second Day

Pond Construction second day 5

Second Day

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On the third day, stream shape is refined and completed. Liner,  rocks and gravel  placed in stream bed. Filter box for waterfall and stream placed. Electrical for lights and pool motors – 2 – one for waterfall and one for stream are constructed. Lines buried, connections made. Waterfall and stream output tested.

Pond Construction third day 1

Third Day

Pond Construction third day 2

Third Day

Pond Construction third day 3

Third Day

Pond construction third day 4

Third Day

 

 

 

 

 

The fourth and final day included relocating and replanting several rose bushes. Since the lights were on a timer set to come on in the evening they were checked the previous evening and worked well. Both motors had been running for 24 hours and there were no problems.  Site clean up was performed.

Pond Construction fourth day 4

Fourth and final day

Pond construction fourth day 3

Fourth Day

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time needed for construction was one week with payment made in three installments: one upon start of construction; one at midweek and one at the end of construction. We settled on the first week of March, 2011 as the confirmed date of construction. We were excited after all of our preparation to see our new pond become reality.

Our pond was up and running but very naked. Next up…plants and fish…

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