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Joyce Clark Unfiltered

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June fish pond update

Posted by Joyce Clark on June 12, 2013
Posted in fish pondKoi pond  | Tagged With: , , , , | No Comments yet, please leave one

Surprisingly we can still see the bottom of the pond and the fish despite the fact that the temperatures have been running in the 105 to 110 degree range. We have a new addition to the pond and it seems like I have to stop trolling the Net for pond information for awhile or we will go broke.

I visited YouTube and can spend hours watching videos of koi fish spawning, feeding, etc., or I can watch fish growing or just swimming around. Everyone once in awhile a video leads to some new discovery. That’s how I happened on the Aqua-Sphere. I saw it on a video, went to the site, bought it and it is now sitting in the pond. While a neat idea, I would not recommend getting it until the company does some modifications. The concept of putting floating food into the ball and seeing the fish magnified is a very good one but their equipment needs modification. The base is too short and not wide enough to provide stability. Since the opening in the sphere is only supposed to be a few inches below the water line we found the base legs to be woefully short. The company should supply taller base legs that can be cut to your appropriate height. So we took an old, plastic tub turned upside down, drilled holes in it and wired the base to in essence, another base. Here is the tub and the Aquasphere:

base for stand

Tub used as base for
Aqua-Sphere stand

Globe 1

Aqua-Sphere in pond
at dusk

 

 

 

 

 

The base ring that the sphere sits on should be wider as well to provide more stability. The first day I discovered that cleaning the pond and creating a strong current will tip the sphere over. Solution is to be more gentle and careful in my movements to clean around the sphere. Have we had fish in the sphere? Yes and no. If you count our hoard of Gambusia (mosquito fish) attacking the floating food, the answer is yes. The Koi are very wary of it so far. One of our Goldfish has exhibited great curiosity and may be the first to venture into it.

Here’s our current Fish Roster. We currently have about 20 fish but I am only going to share photos of half of them. I classify them as Large (between 12” and 24”); Medium ( between 6” and 12”) and Small (up to 6”).

First up is “Big Alice”, an all white, Large Koi. We were calling her “Big A” but during breeding season we realized that she is a female.

Big Alice 1

Big Alice
White koi

Then there are “Ying” and “Yang”, both are Large Butterfly Koi. Ying is orange and Yang is white with black spots.

Orange Butterfly 1

Orange Butterfly koi
Ying

 

 

 

Blk Wh Butterfly

Black and white butterfly koi
Yang

Next, unnamed and Large is a Koi that is primarily white with some red and black on its back.

Wh with r b 1

Unnamed Large koi
White with red and black

“Half and Half” is a Large Koi whose front half is red and back half is black.

Half and Half

Half Black and Half Red koi
Half and Half

Another unnamed and Large Koi has red on its head with mainly black on its body but with some red and white showing.

r w b 1

Red, white and black koi
Unnamed

 

 

 

 

 

 

“K1” is also a Large Koi. He is a light, golden color.

Lt golden 2

Light golden koi
K1

In the Medium category there is “K2.” He started off looking a lot like “K1” but as he has grown he has become more orange and has lost his golden luster.

Golden turned orange

Golden turned orange koi
K2

 

 

 

 

 

Also Medium size and unnamed are our two Skeleton Koi. One is orange and black and the other is silver and black.

orange skeleton 2

Orange skeleton koi
Unnamed

 

 

 

 

b w skeleton 2

Black and silver skeleton koi
Unnamed

I will post about the pond in July and introduce you to the rest of the pack. They all appear to be healthy. I feed them every evening at about 6 PM and it is a joy to watch them hone in on a morsel of floating food. It is the best time of the day.

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Another Rube Goldberg pond contraption

Posted by Joyce Clark on May 28, 2013
Posted in fish pondKoi pond  | Tagged With: , , , , , | 2 Comments

Pond vac 1

Pond Vac

Having put together our shop vac system to muck the bottom of the pond I wanted something to combat the free floating algae in the pond water. Back to Internet surfing again. This time I found a suggestion for an external filter. Our filters are doing a good job but there is so much fine, lacy algae they simply cannot keep up with it all.

I went to Wal-Mart and bought another bag of polyfill batting, a round sprinkler and a tall kitchen garbage receptacle. Again, my purchases were under $20. The only other items needed were a piece of hose and a submersible pump. Fortunately we had both lying around.

The old pump is submersible and moves 600 gallons of water an hour and can completely recirculate the pond water in about 12 hours. We placed the pump is in a sack we made of old, screen door netting to protect it from becoming clogged by algae. We attached an old shovel handle to it so that we can pick up the pump and move it around without having to get into the pond.

External filter inside

Inside of external filter
Poly fill batting
Sprinkler and hose

External filter trash container

External filter
trash container
holes drilled in
bottom, front

External filter hose and pump

External filter
hose from submersible pump
to sprinkler in trash container

 

 

 

 

 

 

A piece of hose runs from the pump into the plastic garbage can filled with polyfill batting. Again we drilled about 9 large holes at the bottom of the garbage can on one side only and drilled a hole at the top on the side to slip the hose into. We attached the sprinkler to the hose end draining into the garbage can. We run this external filter system during the day from about 7am to 11pm. It has been working for about a week and we can see that the water is clearing.

IMG_4330

Fish in May 2013

We will never rid ourselves of all the algae nor would we want to. The fish do eat the algae and as they root around the bottom and sides of the pond eating algae they disturb it and the fine stuff floats up to the surface. We do see clumps of this fine stuff on the water’s surface. I have tried skimming with our trusty pool net it but it is so fine, it just dissolves. However, it does float over to the internal filters where it is sucked into the system.

water quality 1

Water quality in May
in Arizona

As we enter the really hot part of the year in Arizona the water is becoming more cloudy and with time, we will not be able to see the fish. The filters will not be able to keep up with Mother Nature’s algae production.  I am determined, no matter the temptation, not to use chemicals this summer for summer will end, the water will clear and we will be surprised at how big the fish became while invisible to us.

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Ze pond

Posted by Joyce Clark on April 9, 2013
Posted in fish pondKoi pond  | Tagged With: , , , | 4 Comments

It’s the beginning of April, 2013, and spring has definitely arrived. All of the plants surrounding the pond are starting to bloom and in a few days there will be more riotous color than there is now.

IMG_4305 IMG_4306 IMG_4307 IMG_4310 IMG_4312The pond seems to be in “balance” right now and one can see the pond shelf that borders the perimeter of the pond underwater. An abundance of fish is there for our viewing pleasure as well. My husband counts 18 fish. I, not being as diligent, can count maybe 14 fish. No matter, at this time, they are all healthy, voracious eatersfish and have just started spawning. This morning we observed a pod of them chasing a white Koi that my husband had named “Big Al.” I suppose the more appropriate name, given the activity we saw, would be “Big Alice.” I doubt that we will suddenly be overrun with baby fish. The eggs will be eaten almost as soon as they are spotted as we are not set up to breed baby fish.

Other creatures are in mating mode as well – the birds, the butterflies and the dragon flies. We are not happy about the return of our dragon flies. For you see, they lay their eggs which hatch into nymphs. These nymphs are voracious little suckers and last year, they happily attached themselves to the smallest of our fish and killed them. These nymphs are about an inch long and dark in color. We find some, but not all, in the filter net of our pond.

We have not had to worry about predators like raccoons but our greatest foe is a resident heron. The folks in our area all live on one acre, horse properties. A heron has nested on a property several houses away from ours. He often comes over to visit by sitting on our roof which is a wonderful perch for him as he can see everything in the pond.  We’ve installed a heron decoy and move it from time to time as instructed. Does it work? We don’t know yet. If we see fish carcasses lining the pond perimeter we’ll know that the decoy didn’t work.

pondWith our cool, 60 degree nights and mornings in the 70’s, there is nothing better than sitting on our back patio, listening to the sounds of our waterfalls, viewing all of the vibrant color and watching our fish madly darting after one another. This is undoubtedly the best time of year not just for humans but for the fish as well.

 

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A naked pond…now what?

Posted by Joyce Clark on March 16, 2013
Posted in BlogsKoi pond  | Tagged With: , , | No Comments yet, please leave one

Pond 2011

Pond 2011

Yippee! It’s March of 2011 and we have a pond in the ground. There are no fish and no plants. From all the research done, we knew that we needed to let the water sit or “balance” for a month before we put any fish in. So, I focused on plants in and around the pond. Unless you hire a landscape contractor, which we did not, you are not going to have instant landscaping. It’s been two years and we’re still working on it.

Everything that I read said for a good fish environment, there should be about 50% of the water surface covered in plant material, read, water lilies. The vegetation provides shade on scorching Arizona summer days, keeps the water temperature a little lower and also help to oxygenate the water. It also provides hiding places for the fish. Why would they need hiding places? More on that… later.

Taro

Taro

Lilly bloom

First Lilly, Attraction

 

Yerba Mansa newly planted

Yerba Mansa newly planted

Yerba Mansa 2

Yerba Mansa now

Pickerel Wart 3

Pickerel Wart

 

 

 

 

 

Mosaic plant

Mosaic plant

In the pond, I used Lilies, Yerba Mansa, Pickerel Wart, and Taro. I tried a wonderful water plant called “Mosaic” but it is very delicate does not seem to survive our few Arizona frost nights.

In 2012 I put some grass in the pond because I wanted to create some visual height. Big mistake. I would never put grass in the pond again. It proliferates just like weeds. Soon, it was everywhere! I spent part of this past winter season removing it. Some shoots may still come up but I will pull them as soon as they do.

If you know of anyone with a pond you can always try asking if they have extra plant material to share. I do have such a friend who supplied me with Lilies, Yerba Mansa and Taro. She (is a Master Gardener…good friend to have!) also advised me on the kinds of plants that would require low maintenance and would grow and live for years. My plant palette around the pond includes: Gazania, Rosemary, Stasis, Verbena, Ruellia, Lantana, Daisies, Dwarf Palms and various Aloe and lately some grasses. All of the plants were in one gallon containers or smaller. The only large plant I splurged on was the Aloe we put in the island between the stream and the pond. I even put three cacti in the pond island. Who could kill a cactus? I did. We’re now down to two of them.

Rosemary  newly planted

Rosemary newly planted

Rosemary and Ice Plant

Rosemary and Ice Plant now

 

Ruella 2

Ruellia after frost

Stasis

Stasis

Verbena

Verbena

 

 

 

 

 

In the past two years I have had some land plants thrive and others like the daisies…well, they are in plant heaven.  Ground plants that have done well for me have been the Rosemary, Verbena, Ruellia, Stasis and Lantana. The Ruellia and Lantana seem to suffer damage from frost, even when covered but they regrow with gusto. The Stasis has reseeded itself and seems to like nooks and crannies. The Rosemary just grows and grows. The Verbena makes an excellent ground cover and also is taking off. The Gazania has suffered from frost as well but is making a comeback. Where it frosted it died.

Island Aloe newly planted

Island Aloe newly planted

Giant aloe

Aloe now in island   and Gazania

Lantana after frost

Lantana after frost

First plants in the ground

First plants in the ground

Aloe in bloom

Another Aloe in bloom now

 

 

 

 

 

Pond July 2011

Overhead shot of pond July 2011

 

All of the pond plants have done well. The Pickerel Wart and Taro, even in the pond can suffer frost damage but they will come back. The Yerba Mansa is very hardy, suffers little frost damage and does very well.

Next time, I’ll share my fish experiences…

 

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Pond construction begins

Posted by Joyce Clark on March 10, 2013
Posted in fish pondKoi pond  | Tagged With: , , | No Comments yet, please leave one

After we had massaged our plan for the pond and incorporated all of our ideas, it was time to solicit bids and to meet contractors. We decided that we wanted a large pond to be the focal point of our backyard. Our initial dimensions were to be 10’ by 20’ and an average depth of 3’. It would be the size of a small swimming pool but obviously not as deep. We also knew that we wanted a stream and 2 waterfalls.

We researched online to see what it would cost to build ourselves. We quickly ruled that out as the cost of supplies alone would run more than $10,000. Add to that labor costs and the cost of equipment to excavate and it became apparent to us, as retired folks, that it was more than we could handle.

I let my “fingers to the walking” via Google to find contractors in the Phoenix Metro area. I solicited a recommendation from a friend who also had a koi pond. I found that some contractors who advertised were no longer in business. There are not many contractors who do this kind of work in our area. Eventually, we met with four contractors and received bids ranging from $9,500 to $20,500. The discrepancy in the bid price was because of the materials they planned to use – everything from concrete to lined pond—as well as the “extras” they felt we should have.

We finally settled on a contractor in the mid-range and who fit our budget of $15,000 as a maximum price. The bid price accepted was $14,600. It included the following items (some of which we specified): pond with outside dimensions of 23’ by 15’(or about 7,000 gallons); pond depth to vary between 4’ and 2’ with an average depth of 3’; 8 large decorative rocks (boulders); automatic water leveler; fish cave; 33’ long stream; main waterfall approx. 4’ high and stream waterfall approx. 1’ high; 20 tons of dirt (most of which came from the excavation; balance was supplied by the contractor; relocation and replanting of some displaced rose bushes; 4 underwater pond lights with wire and transformer; 2 above ground spot lights with electrical and material; 7,000 gallons per hour pump (ended up with 2 at no extra charge – one for waterfall and one for stream) with all warranties on mechanical equipment, liner and lights; contractor had to leave one irrigation line intact or relocate; 6 koi fish and 6 water plants.

Excavation begins on the first day. Dirt from the hole is placed behind pond shape to create elevation for the waterfall and stream.

Pond Construction first day 1

First Day

Pond construction first day 2

First Day

Pond Construction first day 3

First Day

 

 

 

 

 

On the second day pond bottom is made smooth and level, plant shelf around pond perimeter created. Liner is placed, gravel placed in bottom and on plant shelf and first rocks are placed inside the pond. Once main pond elements are in place, water added to look for leaks or major flaws.

Pond Construction second day 1

Second Day

Pond Construction second day 2

Second Day

Pond Construction second day 3

Second Day

Pond Construction second day 4

Second Day

Pond Construction second day 5

Second Day

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On the third day, stream shape is refined and completed. Liner,  rocks and gravel  placed in stream bed. Filter box for waterfall and stream placed. Electrical for lights and pool motors – 2 – one for waterfall and one for stream are constructed. Lines buried, connections made. Waterfall and stream output tested.

Pond Construction third day 1

Third Day

Pond Construction third day 2

Third Day

Pond Construction third day 3

Third Day

Pond construction third day 4

Third Day

 

 

 

 

 

The fourth and final day included relocating and replanting several rose bushes. Since the lights were on a timer set to come on in the evening they were checked the previous evening and worked well. Both motors had been running for 24 hours and there were no problems.  Site clean up was performed.

Pond Construction fourth day 4

Fourth and final day

Pond construction fourth day 3

Fourth Day

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time needed for construction was one week with payment made in three installments: one upon start of construction; one at midweek and one at the end of construction. We settled on the first week of March, 2011 as the confirmed date of construction. We were excited after all of our preparation to see our new pond become reality.

Our pond was up and running but very naked. Next up…plants and fish…

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